The Functional Characterization of Pilate and the Kingship of Jesus in John 18-19

Dany Christopher

Abstract


Scholars generally interpret the character of Pilate (John 18-19) in terms of his personality traits. He is seen either as having a strong character or a weak one. This article seeks to understand his character differently by seeing his function within the narrative of John 18-19. This article argues that John employs Pilate as his narrative medium to ironically and gradually depict Jesus’s kingship over the Jews and show his kingship as superior to the Roman emperor.


Keywords


Authority; Characterization, Irony, Kingship, Pilate

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barrett, C. K. The Gospel According to John. London: SPCK, 1955.

Barus, Armand. “Analisis Naratif: Apa Dan Bagaimana?” Forum Biblika 9 (1999): 48–60. https://ojs.sttaa.ac.id/index.php/JAA/article/download/135/116

Beasley-Murray, George R. John. Waco: Word, 1987.

Bennema, Cornelis. “The Character of Pilate in the Gospel of John.” In Characters and Characterization in the Gospel of John, edited by Christopher W. Skinner. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.

https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472550330.ch-014

de Boer, Martinus C. “The Narrative Function of Pilate in John.” In Narrativity in Biblical and Related Text, edited by G. J. Brooke and Jean-Daniel Kaestli. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2000.

Bond, Helen K. Pontius Pilate in History and Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel According to John, XIII-XXI. Garden City: Doubleday, 1970.

Burnett, F. W. “Characterization and Reader Construction of Characters in the Gospel.” Semeia 63 (1993): 3–28.

Carson, Donald A. The Gospel According to John. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991.

Carter, Warren. John and Empire: Initial Explorations. New York: T&T Clark, 2008.

Chatman, Seymour. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978.

Culpepper, R. Alan. Anatomy of the Fourth Gospel: A Study in Literary Design. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983.

Dinkler, Michal Beth. “Building Character on the Road to Emmaus: Lukan Characterization in Contemporary Literary Perspective.” Journal of Biblical Literature 136, no. 3 (2017): 687–706. https://doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1363.2017.292918

Hunt, Laura J. Jesus Caesar: A Roman Reading of the Johannine Trial Narrative. Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2019.

Kim, Sehyun. The Kingship of Jesus in the Gospel of John. Eugene: Pickwick, 2018.

Klink, Edward W. John. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017.

Kostenberger, Andreas J. John. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004.

Leung, Mavis M. “Language and Characterization in the Roman Trial Narrative: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Pilate’s Dialogues with the Jewish Leaders and Jesus in John 18:28-19:16a.” Bulletin for Biblical Research 29, no. 4 (2019): 511–534. https://doi.org/10.5325/bullbiblrese.29.4.0511

Lincoln, Andrew T. The Gospel According to Saint John. Edinburgh: T&T CLark, 2005.

Lindars, Barnabas. The Gospel of John. London: Oliphants, 1972.

Moloney, Francis J. Glory Not Dishonor: Reading John 13-21. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1998.

Peppard, Michael. “Son of God in Gentile Contexts (That Is, Almost Everywhere).” In Son of God: Divine Sonship in Jewish and Christian Antiquity, edited by Garrick V. Allen, Kai Akagi, Paul Sloan, and Madhavi Nevader, 135–157. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv14gpcwm.13

Peppard, Michael. The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in Its Social and Political Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009640712001369

Powell, Mark A. What Is Narrative Criticism? Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990.

Rensberger, David. Overcoming the World: Politics and Community in the Gospel of John. London: SPCK, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600038151

Resseguie, James L. Narrative Criticism of the New Testament: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1177/00145246071180081002

Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith. Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203130650

Ruiz, Gilberto A. “Why Is Pilate So Afraid in John 19:8? Pilate’s Fear and the Dynamics of Power in John 18:28-19:16.” In Narrative Mode and Theological Claim in Johannine Literature: Essays in Honor of Gail R. O’Day, edited by Lynn R. Huber, Susan E. Hylen, and William M. Wright, 39–64. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1wgvbk2.6

Stibbe, Mark W. G. John as Storyteller: Narrative Criticism and the Fourth Gospel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600037601

Tolmie, D. Francois. “Pontius Pilate: Failing in More Ways Than One.” In Character Studies in the Fourth Gospel, edited by Steven A. Hunt, D. Francois Tolmie, and Ruben Zimmermann, 578–597. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/flu213

Tuckett, Christopher. “Pilate in John 18-19: A Narrative Approach.” In Narrativity in Biblical and Related Text, edited by G. J. Brooke and Jean-Daniel Kaestli, 131–140. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2000.

Winter, Bruce W. Divine Honours for the Caesars: The First Christians’ Responses. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2015.

Wright, Arthur M. The Governor and the King: Irony, Hidden Transcripts, and Negotiating Empire in the Fourth Gospel. Eugene: Pickwick, 2019.

Wright, Arthur M. “What Is Truth? The Complicated Characterization of Pontius Pilate in the Fourth Gospel.” Review and Expositor 114, no. 2 (2017): 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034637317703715




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25278/jj.v20i1.644
viewed = 0 times




Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Jaffray

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

pISSN 1829-9474
eISSN 2407-4047

Copyright © Jurnal Jaffray 2014-2023